Rifles, Calibres and Land: Advice for Firearms Enquiry Officers
A broad overview of advice and guidance related to key terminology and designed to assist police firearms enquiry officers
Get information on the legal shooting season for mammals and birds in the UK.
Learn about our current conservation projects and how you can get involved.
Comprehensive information and advice from our specialist firearms team.
Everything you need to know about shotgun, rifle and airgun ammunition.
Find our up-to-date information, advice and links to government resources.
Everything you need to know on firearms law and licensing.
All the latest news and advice on general licences and how they affect you.
Firearms Clubs criteria
The information on this page is about the approval of rifle, miniature rifle and muzzle-loading pistol clubs by the Home Secretary and the Scottish government. It explains what approval means and how clubs can apply for it. It also explains the criteria and conditions which they must meet in order to obtain approval and remain approved.
It supersedes all other government leaflets on the subject.
Under section 44 of the Firearms (Amendment) Act 1997, a person wishing to possess a rifle or muzzle-loading pistol solely for target shooting must be a member of an approved rifle club or, as the case may be, approved muzzle-loading pistol club.
Section 44(1)(b) requires an approved club to be specified on the firearm certificate. The certificate should not list all clubs of which the holder is a member.
Any rifle, miniature rifle or muzzle-loading pistol club can apply to the relevant Secretary authority (i.e. the Home Office for clubs in England and Wales or the Scottish government for clubs in Scotland) for approval. Approval is granted under section 15(1) of the Firearms (Amendment) Act 1988 (as amended by section 45 of the Firearms (Amendment) Act 1997).
When approval has been granted, members of that club can possess firearms and ammunition without holding a personal firearm certificate “when engaged as a member of the club in connection with target shooting” (Section 15(1) of the 1988 Act as amended by section 45 of the 1997 Act).
Approval also allows the police to grant a free firearm certificate to a responsible officer of the club to enable him or her to purchase and acquire firearms and ammunition for members to use for target shooting. Club members may not purchase or acquire firearms or ammunition unless they have been granted a personal firearm certificate by the police.
Fill in form 124 which you can get from the police, or one of the national shooting organisations listed at the end of this leaflet. Send your completed form to the chief officer of police for the area in which the secretary or responsible officer of the club resides.
The police will forward your application to either:
If approval is granted, the club will have to pay a fee, currently £84, either to the Home Office or to the Scottish Government. When they receive the fee they will notify the secretary or responsible officer of the club that approval has been given.
Clubs will not be granted approval unless they meet the criteria set out below. These criteria translate into conditions of the approval, if granted. Approved clubs which fail to meet these conditions can expect approval to be withdrawn.
The criteria asset out below should be observed:
If approval is granted, the approval will be subject to a set of standard conditions which will reflect the approval criteria listed above. In certain cases, the Secretary of State may attach further specific conditions to a club’s approval.
National Rifle Association – Club Instructor, Cadet Adult Instructor, Range Conducting  Officer; Range Conducting Officer Assessor;
National Small-bore Rifle Association – Range Conducting Officer, Club Instructor (Rifle, Pistol or Airgun) NSRA Club Coach, NSRA County Coach, Regional Coach and Youth Proficiency Scheme Instructor;
The Muzzle Loaders Association of Great Britain – Approved Instructor.
UKPSA Range Officers – Range Officer, Approved Instructor or Trainer.
The approval will only cover target shooting with the type or types of firearm listed in the approval. There are three possible categories:
(NB: Rifles chambered for pistol ammunition above .22 rimfire calibre are regarded as full-bore rifles).
The decision about which categories will be listed in the approval will mainly depend on whether suitable ranges are available.
Variation in the terms of the criteria for approval
It is possible that, exceptionally, the Home Secretary or the Scottish government may allow some variation of the criteria, or the conditions of approval. He/she must be satisfied that it would be reasonable to do so in the exceptional circumstances which come to his notice.
Extending or renewing club approval
Applications for club approval to be extended to cover additional categories of firearm should be made on Form 124. No fee is payable for such applications.
Approval lasts for six years. Applications for renewal should be made on Form 124. A fee, currently £84, is payable on renewal.
Cadet corps and school clubs
The Secretary of State or Scottish government approves cadet corps for the possession of firearms and ammunition under section 54(5)(b) of the Firearms Act 1968 (as amended by section 28 of the Armed Forces Act 1996). The information contained in this leaflet does not apply to cadet corps, nor does it apply to school rifle clubs. For further information contact the Home Office or the Scottish government at the addresses given earlier in this leaflet.
Miniature rifle ranges and shooting galleries
A person operating a miniature rifle range or shooting gallery, at which either miniature rifles not exceeding .23″ calibre or air weapons are used, may possess, purchase or acquire such miniature rifles and their ammunition without holding a firearm certificate. Anyone may use these rifles and ammunition at a range or gallery of this type without a firearm certificate. No club approval is necessary.
Further advice
If you would like further advice on any of the information in this leaflet, please contact the Home Office, the Scottish government your local police firearms licensing department or the organisations listed below:
Addresses of national shooting organisationsÂ
The British Shooting Sports Council, PO Box 53608, London, SE24 9YN
The National Rifle Association, Bisley Camp, Brookwood, Woking, Surrey, GU24 0PB
The National Small-bore Rifle Association, Lord Roberts Centre, Bisley Camp, Brookwood, Woking, Surrey, GU24 0NP
The Muzzle Loaders Association of Great Britain Membership Office, Goodform Ltd, 7 Olympus Court, Tachbrook Park, Warwick, CV34 6RZ
The United Kingdom Practical Shooting Association, PO 7057, Preston, Weymouth, Dorset, DT4 4EN
Got a question? Email us on firearms@basc.org.uk or call 01244 573 010.
© BASC July 2023
A broad overview of advice and guidance related to key terminology and designed to assist police firearms enquiry officers
We run a range of courses to help not only newcomers but also experienced shooters to improve their knowledge and skills.
Information on the page covers the legitimate importation of knives from outside the UK, including a list of prohibited weapons.
Sign up to our weekly newsletter and get all the latest updates straight to your inbox.
© 2023 British Association for Shooting and Conservation. Registered Office: Marford Mill, Rossett, Wrexham, LL12 0HL – Registered Society No: 28488R. BASC is a trading name of the British Association for Shooting and Conservation Limited which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) under firm reference number 311937.
If you have any questions or complaints about your BASC membership insurance cover, please email us. More information about resolving complaints can be found on the FCA website or on the EU ODR platform.
This website uses cookies so that we can provide you with the best user experience possible. Cookie information is stored in your browser and performs functions such as recognising you when you return to our website and helping our team to understand which sections of the website you find most interesting and useful.
Strictly Necessary Cookie should be enabled at all times so that we can save your preferences for cookie settings.
If you disable this cookie, we will not be able to save your preferences. This means that every time you visit this website you will need to enable or disable cookies again.
This website uses Google Analytics to collect anonymous information such as the number of visitors to the site, and the most popular pages.
Keeping this cookie enabled helps us to improve our website.
Please enable Strictly Necessary Cookies first so that we can save your preferences!
More information about our Cookie Policy